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Surveys

Nature of the method: Qualitative Methods

Surveys, like interviews, are a fundamental tool of social research, and are
widely used in foresight. A questionnaire is distributed or made available
online, and responses drawn from what is usually hoped to be a large pool of
respondents.

High participation rates generally require attractive and clear
design of the survey instrument. Most surveys – e.g. Delphi surveys – are
mainly “close-ended”, requiring respondents to reply by checking boxes;
though surveys can also request much more qualitative responses, for
example asking respondents to suggest key technological breakthroughs or
socio-economic drivers. More quantifiable survey results can be used to
examine the distribution of views across the respondent population, etc.

Knowledge sources

Creativity

Expertise

Evidence

Interaction

Contribution to the SMART foresight process

Scoping (Designing and planning)

Mobilisation (Engaging stakeholders)

Anticipation (Exploring posible futures)

Recommendation (Formulating sound advice)

Transformation (Enabling action and decision-making)

CRITICAL ISSUES RELATED TO THIS METHOD:

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